The thought of skiing such lines did not occur to the average American skier until Chris Landry’s out-of-context definition of extreme skiing took root, wherein “…if you fall, you die.” The Giant’s Steps certainly offers that possibility: the route’s first two pitches end by flushing over granite into space. Now that the route’s entrance is known, the Giant’s Steps is commonly done as an exhausting, single-day, 8,000-vertical-foot loop starting with a bushwhack in lower Bairs Creek, up the eastern slopes to the summit, then diagonally down the north face to Williamson Creek and back out to sagebrush on the desert floor. Each step is hidden from the next.”ĭave Braun’s first descent required four trips over a six-week period to piece the puzzle together, starting out at the Shepherd Pass trailhead and studying it from the ridge between Symmes and Shepherd Creeks, then the ridge forming Williamson Creek’s north boundary, plus a direct attempt from the bottom of the face in Williamson Creek. “You have to keep something in reserve, because the first two cliff out, and you can’t see the whole line. “There’s no other descent like it, but the crux is knowing where the entrance is,” Tahoe-based guide Brennan Lagasse said after skiing Giant’s Steps with my cousin, Jeff Dostie. It makes you wonder, ‘How did that happen?’ It’s long and beautiful and aesthetic and totally unique.” “It really hit me after skiing it last year-it’s three couloirs in one,” he says. And everyone I’ve spoken with agrees with Morrison’s assessment. The more critical part was figuring the route out.īesides skiing all of California’s 14ers, John Morrison has returned to Giant’s Steps three times, two shy of Braun’s five descents. The improvement in gear was part of the equation. When Dave Braun made the first descent of the Giant’s Steps couloir over Memorial Day weekend 1998, he wore SCARPA’s plastic T2 telemark boot. “I believe I did the second descent on tele gear and arguably the only tele turns ever made in the Giant’s Steps.” But, as is the case today, no one cares if you tele. “Braun agreed to do a ‘rerun’ for photos,” Craig Dostie says. Interest in backcountry skiing exploded in the ’90s, in part due to the enthusiasm created by plastic telemark boots.ĭave Braun hopping into the third of the Giant’s Steps in June 1998 on Mt. While people like Bard, Carter and Bela Vadasz were proving it was possible to pull off such descents on freeheel gear, some behind the scenes were tinkering with plastic telemark boots that might expand such feats from the athletically gifted to the athletically inclined. Whitney’s Mountaineers Route and Sierra classics like the Bloody and Dana Couloirs. Before the ’80s were over, the capability of telemark gear had been proven on descents of the U- and V-Notch under North Palisade peak, Mt. In the same decade, Bela and Mimi Vadasz began incorporating as much of the holistic, European mountain attitude as they dared in their Sierra-based guiding program, Alpine Skills International. Soon after Dave Beck established the now classic Sierra High Route in 1975, Tom Carter, Allan Bard and Chris Cox pioneered the Redline traverse, logging descents along the Sierra Crest that were alpine in nature and Nordic in execution. Williamson and, in the late ’70s, Galen Rowell and Kim Schmitz skied the south side on skinny skis, pins and leather boots Schmitz’s arm was even in a cast. Los Angeles’s Ski Mountaineers Section of the Sierra Club led semi-regular ski tours on Mt. While occasional early tours traversed Williamson’s flanks, they were infrequent and definitely didn’t reach the north side. The thought of skiing anything on the north wall of Williamson probably didn’t occur with any measure of regularity until the ’80s. With no established trails, access is a catch-22 of dense underbrush choking the natural routes up George, Bairs and North Bairs Creeks, making passage with skis a gauntlet of frustration. Williamson’s is the Eastside’s largest massif, rising from 6,000 feet on the east to 14,370 feet on the west and encompassing all the mass between George Creek to the south and Williamson Creek to the north. Requires (H1Y) Jet Black interior.Giant’s Steps on 14,370-foot Mt. (Available with exterior color (G1W) Iridescent Pearl Tricoat, (GXD) Sterling Gray Metallic, (GAZ) Summit White or (GB8) Mosaic Black Metallic. Includes (SS8) 20" Gloss Black painted aluminum wheels with Red accents, Gloss Black window surround, (VUP) Redline accent decals, Black mirror caps and door handles, Black painted rocker and wheel openings with Black Ice inserts, Black Ice grille surround and license plate applique, (CG6) Black Traverse badges with Red outline, (B94) Chevrolet Black Bowtie, (V59) Black roof rails, (C3U) Dual Skyscape 2-panel power sunroof and (V92) trailering equipment
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Liquid Nails Tub Surround & Shower Wall Adhesive: This product is designed for use on tubs and shower walls.This makes it safe to use in places like tubs and showers. Waterproof means you can fully submerge the product in water. If you’re looking for a waterproof adhesive, make sure it specifically says “Waterproof” on the tube and not “Weatherproof” or “Weather Resistant”. Most types of Liquid Nails are water resistant but not 100% waterproof. What Types Of Liquid Nails Are Waterproof? So you need to apply product to all the areas where water can get in. Remember that silicone products are both a glue and a sealant. If you leave any areas unsealed, water will penetrate. 100% Silicone: Liquid Nails makes a 100% silicone product that’s also 100% waterproof.Īpply a small bead of Liquid Nails Sealant along the edges of whatever material you’re gluing.Roof Repair: Liquid Nails roof repair is waterproof and great for fixing and sealing damaged shingles and flashing.Liquid Nails Tub Surround: This is a great waterproof adhesive used around tubs and shower walls.The silicone creates a tight seal that repels water. It’s applied as a liquid that dries strong but stays flexible. Clear Small Projects: Liquid Nails Clear Small Projects Silicone Adhesive is sold in a 2.5 oz squeezable tube.Read the label on your Liquid Nails to make sure it contains silicone and says waterproof. So you can technically use it underwater. Silicone is a material that cures 100% waterproof. These are generally considered waterproof and safe to use in extremely wet areas like showers and tubs. Liquid Nails makes a line of sealants and caulks that contain silicone. Unless the tube specifically says waterproof, then it’s not. Liquid Nails will use terms on their products like Weather Resistant or Weatherproof, these do not mean waterproof. Read the tube of your Liquid Nails to make sure it’s safe to use outdoors or around water before you expose it to moisture. It’s expensive at over $10 a tube but it’s so strong and works so fast the cost is worth it. I use it to bind all sorts of materials together when I don’t want to see nails or screws. Their Heavy Duty, Extreme and Fuze It products are especially good because they work quickly and dry very strong. I use it on pretty much every home I build. Liquid Nails comes in a variety of formulas designed to do different things. It’s not safe to use in pools, ponds, hot tubs, etc. So you can’t fully submerge it for long periods of time. The bond will generally stay strong when exposed to elements like rain and snow. This may seem like a small difference but it’s actually a big distinction.īecause Liquid Nails is water resistant it can be used outdoors. Most types of Liquid Nails Adhesive is not 100% waterproof. In this article we’ll discuss different types of Liquid Nails and how waterproof they are. So when you apply it, be patient and let it fully cure before exposing the bonded material to water. Liquid Nails isn’t waterproof or water resistant until it’s fully cured. Full curing can take up to a week for some types of adhesive. But just because it’s hard doesn’t mean it’s done curing. This can take hours or minutes depending on the type of Liquid Nails you use. Liquid Nails is a semi-solid when applied but it quickly dries and becomes hard. They make a variety of types that work on all sorts of materials like wood, metal, concrete, plastic, glass, tile, fabric, etc. Liquid Nails is sold in either a 9 oz caulk tube or a small 2.5 oz squeezable tube with a screw on tip. It can be used safely in wet environments like tubs and showers. Liquid Nails also makes a line of silicone bases sealants and caulk which are waterproof. However it isn’t designed for underwater use such as in a pool. It’s strong and durable enough to resist all sorts of factors once it’s fully cured. It creates a tight seal that keeps water out and is generally safe to use outdoors and in all sorts of weather. When the glue binds to a material it dries hard but still slightly flexible. Liquid Nails Adhesive is water resistant but not 100% waterproof. Customers are demanding ever more personal and optimized experiences, this can all be achieved through their Experience Cloud. This is the 2nd largest part of Adobe's business and made up 25% of revenue. The Adobe Experience Cloud (formerly Adobe Marketing Cloud) is a suite of applications which are aimed at helping businesses track and optimize a customer's digital journey. According to Adobe, the majority of Fortune 100 companies use Adobe Acrobat Sign for fast secure e-signatures and they processed over 8 billion signatures in the past year.Īdobe Document Cloud (Investor Presentation) 2. For example, Adobe estimates 90% of creative professionals use Photoshop.Īdobe Creative Cloud (Investor Factsheet)Īdobe Document Cloud offers a range of document opening, signing, and conversion features for PDFs. The company’s products are highly regarded across creative industries from video editing to graphic design as being “best in breed” and used by industry professionals globally. These include Photoshop, Illustrator, Premiere Pro, After Effects, and many more. The Creative Cloud is a subscription service, which gives users access to a variety of applications. This is Adobe's largest segment (73% of revenue) and includes “Adobe Creative Cloud” and “Adobe Document Cloud”. Their business is divided into three segments: 1. Let's dive into the business model, financials, and valuation for the juicy details.Īdobe Share Price (YCharts) Business ModelĪdobe is a market leader in digital media software and their products are known as “best in breed” across many categories. A series of acquisitions have helped to supercharge this growth and while NRR (Net Revenue Retention) is above 100%. Despite this, the company has generated strong revenue and cash flow growth, while margins have stayed extremely high at ~85. In addition, the company experienced a 61% higher tax bill than the year prior. This was timed with the release of high inflation numbers & rising interest rate fears, which has compressed the valuation multiples of many stocks. Since November 2021, the share price has pulled back by 41% from all-time highs. Since going public in 1986, the stock price has compounded by tremendous levels and they now have a market cap of $191 billion. The company even developed the PDF file format in 1993, which they license for royalty-free usage globally. Their professional networks and market-leading position give this company strong network effects. Their suite of products is known as “best in breed” by professionals across many categories from graphic design (photoshop/illustrator) to video editing (Premiere Pro) and even email marketing (Marketo). Adobe ( NASDAQ: ADBE) was founded in 1982 and has been a pioneer in media software for many decades. There are two types of options: calls and puts. "An option gives the buyer the right but not the obligation to buy or sell an underlying asset at a specific price on or before a specific date," explains Robert Ross, a senior equity analyst at Mauldin Economics. In the case of options, this contract has to do with purchasing the asset. It's what's called a derivative: a contract between two parties - an investor and a brokerage - whose value is based on, or derives, from an underlying financial asset, like a stock. What are options?Īn option is not actually an asset itself, but an agreement. They're actually not that hard to understand, however - once you pierce through the jargon. Yet as widespread as options now are, they still remain something of a mystery to many. In 2020, options trading reached a record level: 7.47 billion contracts were traded, according to the Options Clearing Corporation. Options aren't new, but they have become more popular in recent years, not just among professional traders, but among ordinary investors. This way, traders actually buy the stock only if it has moved in a favorable direction for them - the way they predict it will go. Options give you the right to buy or sell a given stock (or other asset) within a given timeframe, without having to pay for it upfront at its actual market price. What if there were a way to lock in a price on, say, a stock, and then waiting to see how it performs - without having to purchase it?Įnter options. By clicking ‘Sign up’, you agree to receive marketing emails from InsiderĪs well as other partner offers and accept ourĮvery investor wants to profit from their investments, of course - choosing the right time to buy or sell. ServerAvatar allows you to quickly set up WordPress or Custom PHP websites on VPS / VM in a matter of minutes. If you want to manage your VPS / VM Server without touching the command line go and Checkout this link. Read Also: How to change the URI (URL) for a remote Git repository? Use json_decode if the return is in JSON format. Will return the response, if false it print the responseĬurl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true) $url = "" Ĭurl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false) You can test cURL in your local server as it’s the same as using a standard form with an action. Have a look at some built-in curl function: curl_init() // initializes a cURL sessionĬurl_setopt() // changes the cURL session behavior with optionsĬurl_exec() // executes the started cURL sessionĬurl_close() // closes the cURL session and deletes the variable made by curl_init() PHP cURL Request Example Code This tutorial will see how we can get API data using curl to get requests. PHP has the option to use cURL, and in this article, we’ll show several examples. This tutorial will demonstrate how you can make a GET request using cURL.Ī cURL is software you can use to make various requests using different protocols. There will be times that you will need to pull out data from a web service using PHP’s GET method. Before you write your first basic PHP program, you can double-check it. When PHP's cURL support is turned on, the phpinfo() function's output will include cURL information. This is a PHP module that allows PHP programs to use curl functions. curl_exec makes it easy to quickly and easily do GET/POST requests, receive responses from other servers like JSON and download files. The curl_exec command in PHP is a bridge to use curl from the console. This makes cURL ideal for testing communication from almost any device (as long as it has a command line and network connectivity) from a local server to most edge devices.ĬURL is also the name of the software project, which encompasses both the curl command-line tool and the libcurl development library. cURL supports several different protocols, including HTTP and HTTPS, and runs on almost every platform. At the most fundamental, cURL lets you talk to a server by specifying the location (in the form of a URL) and the data you want to send. It's pronounced as: see URL.ĬURL, which stands for client URL, is a command-line tool that developers use to transfer data to and from a server. The Client for URLs is shortly called cURL, which was originally pronounced with a URL in uppercase to emphasize that it deals with URLs. I assume everyone had a situation where he/she noticed, that food waste is a real thing and happening all the time. Just saying’ ) Black Forest Cheesecake | Bake to the roots Black Forest Cheesecake | Bake to the roots Of course, you could buy less food in the first place, but we all know it is not always working… even though it would save us some money here and there. There is so much food thrown into the trash by everyone that could be saved easily by just freezing it, for example, if you can’t use it right away. But when it comes to food waste and sustainability I think we all should do more and talk about it from time to time. Normally I am not a person that tells you what to do or what you can’t do. It would have been a waste of good food if we just let them sit there. I actually had too many cherries and they were about to go bad because we bought them shortly before we went on vacation – to avoid rotten cherries in the fridge when coming home, I decided to wash and pit the cherries and place them in the freezer. Ok – in this case, I can’t really say “… that was a brilliant idea” – I did not really plan on freezing any cherries last summer. Some of you might wonder – cherry season in fall? Not really, right? Well, of course, there are no fresh cherries in the supermarkets right now (at least not on those I go to) but if you are clever (like me) you use frozen cherries from last summer – easy peasy and you can make this delicious cake all year long… Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte has it all ) Black Forest Cheesecake | Bake to the roots This cheesecake version of the original German Black Forest Cake aka. The other option is the one I used which is slicing the cheesecake into bars, then I transferred the whipped cream to a piping bag fitted with a large star tip and piped a shell border around each bar.I got cheeeeesecake! Anybody here who wants a slice? I had some cream cheese in the fridge that had to go and cherries in the freezer – both are needed if you want to bake this Black Forest Cheesecake ) Rich, great chocolate flavor and simply delicious.You have two assembly options: you can either spread all of the whipped cream on top, then spoon on the cherry pie filling and sprinkle the chocolate shavings, then slice into bars.Remove the cheesecake from the refrigerator and carefully lift it out of the pan (using the aluminum hanging off to lift it up).In a medium stainless steal bowl, using a handheld mixer, whip the chilled cream, powdered sugar and vanilla until cream holds peaks.Loosely cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate until firm and chilled, about 4 hours or overnight.Remove from oven and allow to cool completely on a cooling rack. Run the tip of a butterknife around the edges to loosen the cheesecake and foil.The cheesecake is done when the edges are set and the center jiggles just slightly. Pour into prepared pan and bake in preheated oven for 30-35 minutes.Forcefully tap bowl on the counter a few times to release any air bubbles. Scrape sides and bottom of the bowl with a rubber spatula to make sure everything is fully combined. Add eggs and yolk one at a time, beating slowly until just combined, do not overbeat.Scrape down the sides of the bowl and add sour cream, heavy cream and vanilla and continue beating until smooth. Add melted chocolate and mix on low speed to combine.Add both sugars, cocoa and cornstarch and continue to beat on low speed until completely combined and smooth.In a large bowl using a handheld mixer, beat the cream cheese on low speed until smooth and creamy.Remove bowl from heat and set aside to cool. Stir constantly until the chocolate is melted and smooth. Place chopped chocolate in a large heat-safe bowl over a saucepan of simmering water.Bake the crust for 10 minutes, then set aside to cool.Pour and press the mixture into the bottom of the greased pan. Combine the cookie crumbs and melted butter in a medium bowl.Line a 9x13-inch cake pan with aluminum foil or parchment paper, leaving about 2-inches hanging over the sides and spray with non-stick spray. The airflow direction may be visualized by smoke. In simple terms, the ventilation flow rate can be measured by measuring how quickly injected tracer gas is decayed in a room, or by measuring the air velocity through ventilation openings or air ducts, as well as the flow area. Ventilation effectiveness can be evaluated by either measurement or simulation ( Etheridge & Sandberg, 1996). The air exchange efficiency for displacement ventilation is somewhere in between, but for short-circuiting the air exchange efficiency is less than 50%. For piston-type ventilation, the air exchange efficiency is 100%, while for fully mixing ventilation the air exchange efficiency is 50%. The air exchange efficiency can be calculated from the air change per hour and the room mean age of air ( Etheridge & Sandberg, 1996). The age of air can be measured using tracer gas techniques ( Etheridge & Sandberg, 1996). Engineers define the local mean age of air as the average time that the air takes to arrive at the point it first enters the room, and the room mean age of air as the average of the age of air at all points in the room ( Etheridge & Sandberg, 1996). The air exchange efficiency indicates how efficiently the fresh air is being distributed in the room, while the ventilation effectiveness indicates how efficiently the airborne pollutant is being removed from the room. Two overall performance indices are often used. How efficient is the system in removing the airborne pollutants from each location in the room? If the environment in the room causes thermal discomfort spot cooling or heating systems and ceiling fans may be added.Īnother possibility is the installation of whirlybirds (whirligigs or wind turbines) that do not require electricity and provide a roof-exhaust system increasing airflow in a building (see Figure I.2 in Annex I). Problems associated with the use of exhaust fans include installation difficulties (especially for large fans), noise (particularly from high-power fans), increased or decreased temperature in the room and the requirement for non-stop electricity supply. The size and number of exhaust fans depends on the targeted ventilation rate, and must be measured and tested before use. The fans should be installed where room air can be exhausted directly to the outdoor environment through either a wall or the roof. However, this simple type of hybrid (mixed-mode) ventilation needs to be used with care. When natural ventilation alone is not suitable, exhaust fans (with adequate pre-testing and planning) can be installed to increase ventilation rates in rooms housing patients with airborne infection. It uses mechanical ventilation when the natural ventilation flow rate is too low ( Heiselberg &Bjørn, 2002). Hybrid (mixed-mode) ventilation relies on natural driving forces to provide the desired (design) flow rate. What is hybrid or mixed-mode ventilation? In an airborne precaution room for infection control, a minimum negative pressure of 2.5 Pa is often maintained relative to the corridor ( CDC, 2003).Ģ.1.3. For example, a slight negative room pressure is achieved by exhausting 10% more air than the supply in a cold climate to minimize the possibility of interstitial condensation. The room pressure may be maintained at either slightly positive or negative pressure, which is achieved by using slightly unequal supply or exhaust ventilation rates. A balanced mechanical ventilation system refers to the system where air supplies and exhausts have been tested and adjusted to meet design specifications. In a negative pressure system, the room is in negative pressure, and the room air is compensated by “sucking” air from outside. In a positive pressure system, the room is in positive pressure and the room air is leaked out through envelope leakages or other openings. For a room with locally generated pollutants, such as a bathroom, toilet or kitchen, the negative pressure system is often used. Conversely, in cold climates, exfiltration needs to be prevented to reduce interstitial condensation, and negative pressure ventilation is used. In these cases, a positive pressure mechanical ventilation system is often used. For example, in warm and humid climates, infiltration may need to be minimized or prevented to reduce interstitial condensation (which occurs when warm, moist air from inside a building penetrates a wall, roof or floor and meets a cold surface). The type of mechanical ventilation used depends on climate. Fans can either be installed directly in windows or walls, or installed in air ducts for supplying air into, or exhausting air from, a room. Mechanical fans drive mechanical ventilation. Auto-Ban from customers who submit false data.
Allowing them the opportunity to do this, and removing barriers in the way of people taking their PTO, means a happier and more productive team of employees.įlamingo is free to try, and completely free to use for small teams. This is important because employees need time off to rest and recuperate. That not only makes it easier to maintain your employee vacation calendar, but it also makes it easy and stress-free for employees to ask for leave. And it’s just as easy for managers to review and respond to leave requests.įlamingo removes all the data entry and inefficient parts of managing leave. It lets people request time off in just a few clicks, without leaving Slack. Flamingo is a simple, efficient leave management tool for Slack teams. And some just find it easier to not let people take leave in the first place. Others barely track leave at all, leading to scheduling problems and missed deadlines. Some have time-intensive systems for tracking leave, that require a lot of data entry, which is inefficient and prone to errors. FlamingoĪ lot of teams – particularly remote teams – don’t have an effective system in place to track employee leave. These are some amazingly simple yet powerful apps, designed to level up the way your team runs in Slack.įrom tracking vacation time, to recognizing the awesome work of your teammates, there’s a Slack app that can make it easy. We’ll start with some of the best Slack apps built specifically for Slack. Now, let’s move on to some of the best Slack apps/integrations for hybrid and remote teams in 2023. There are just so many ways a simple Slack app can make your life, or your team’s life, easier. Apps can also help improve team culture and foster a positive atmosphere for your entire team. Some apps increase team productivity by automating time-consuming or repetitive tasks. Other apps help improve communication in your Slack channels and conversations. Slack apps can help with project management and task management, making it easier to manage projects within Slack. In our experience using Slack, as with hundreds of thousands of other remote teams, we’ve come to rely on many Slack apps to help our business run smoothly. We started as a fully remote team nearly ten years ago, and Slack has been a key part of our workflow the entire time. Our company has been using Slack for a long time. But Slack apps add to that power, by enabling more advanced functionality, or integrating your Slack workspace with external tools. Slack is powerful on its own, as its 12 million daily active users can attest to. Related: 15 useful Slack Hacks, Tips and Tricks – including Slack shortcuts, slash commands and more – to boost your everyday productivity.
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